← Concept Library · Economy
Economy GS 3 In the news 3 times

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)

Decarbonising Aviation

SAF is a low-carbon alternative to conventional jet fuel (Jet A-1), derived from non-fossil feedstocks including agricultural waste, municipal solid waste, captured CO2, green hydrogen, and ethanol. SAF can reduce lifecycle carbon emissions by up to 80% compared to conventional fuel and can be blended with conventional fuel at up to 50% without requiring aircraft modifications (drop-in fuel).

Key details
  • ICAO's SAF target: 10% SAF blend in global aviation by 2030; net-zero aviation by 2050
  • India's aviation growth: World's third-largest domestic aviation market; expected to become second-largest by 2040
  • India's SAF policy: DGCA and MoCA working on SAF blending mandate framework; ICAO CORSIA programme requires offsetting/reduction
  • SAF production pathways: HEFA (Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids), Power-to-Liquid (using green H2 + CO2), ATJ (Alcohol-to-Jet using ethanol/methanol)
  • AM Green: Hyderabad-based green energy company; developing large-scale green ammonia, green methanol, and SAF projects
  • Honeywell eFining™: Converts green methanol or ethanol via hydroprocessing into jet fuel-grade SAF
In the news

Tracked since February 21, 2026 · last seen April 22, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

Related concepts
See it in today’s brief. Daily current affairs with every static concept explained in place.
Read the daily brief