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International Relations GS 2 In the news 31 times

UN Security Council

Structure, Powers, and the Veto

The UN Security Council (UNSC) is the primary organ of the United Nations responsible for international peace and security under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. It has 15 members — 5 permanent (P5: USA, UK, France, Russia, China) with veto power, and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. The UNSC can mandate peacekeeping operations, impose sanctions, and authorise the use of force — its resolutions under Chapter VII are legally binding on all UN member states.

Key details
  • Any P5 member can veto a resolution, preventing its adoption regardless of support from the other 14 members.
  • A force to protect Hormuz shipping would require a Chapter VII resolution; Russia and China, both sympathetic to Iran's position, were potential veto obstacles.
  • The "Uniting for Peace" resolution (UNGA Resolution 377) can bypass a UNSC veto to convene an Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly, though General Assembly resolutions are non-binding.
  • Iran is not a UNSC member and has no direct vote, making its influence in this instance purely diplomatic and coercive.
In the news

Tracked since February 27, 2026 · last seen August 26, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

Plus 1 earlier mentions since February 27, 2026.

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