← Concept Library · International Relations
International Relations GS 2 In the news 31 times

Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme

The PLI scheme is India's flagship industrial policy instrument, introduced in 2020-21 to boost domestic manufacturing, reduce import dependence, and enhance export competitiveness. It offers financial incentives to eligible manufacturers as a percentage of incremental sales over a base year, conditional on meeting investment and production thresholds.

Key details
  • Sectors covered: 14 key sectors, including mobile phones and electronics, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, automobiles and auto components, Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) batteries, specialty steel, textiles, food processing, white goods, solar PV modules, and telecom equipment.
  • Total outlay: Approximately Rs. 1.97 lakh crore (over US$26 billion) across all 14 sectors.
  • Investment mobilized till November 2023: Over Rs. 1.03 lakh crore.
  • The scheme differs from direct export subsidies (which are prohibited under WTO) — incentives are linked to production growth, not export performance.
  • Domestic Value Addition (DVA) requirements apply in some schemes (auto, ACC batteries) to encourage local supply chain development.
In the news

Tracked since February 20, 2026 · last seen August 22, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

Plus 1 earlier mentions since February 20, 2026.

Related concepts
See it in today’s brief. Daily current affairs with every static concept explained in place.
Read the daily brief