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Polity & Governance GS 2 In the news 3 times

PRAHAAR

Full Form, Seven Pillars, and Institutional Architecture

PRAHAAR is an acronym encoding its seven strategic pillars:

  • P — Prevention of terror attacks to protect Indian citizens and interests
  • R — Responses (swift and proportionate to the threat)
  • A — Aggregating internal capacities for synergy in a whole-of-government approach
  • H — Human rights and Rule of Law-based processes for threat mitigation
  • A — Attenuating conditions enabling terrorism (including radicalisation)
  • A — Aligning and shaping international efforts to counter terrorism
  • R — Recovery and resilience through a whole-of-society approach
Key details
  • Released by: Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), February 23, 2026
  • Legal document status: Policy and strategy document (not an Act of Parliament); provides doctrine-level guidance for all counter-terror stakeholders
  • Lead investigation agency: National Investigation Agency (NIA)
  • Principal legal regime: Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA)
  • First responders: Local police, followed by specialised state and central anti-terror forces
  • NSG (National Security Guard): identified as the nodal national counter-terror force under MHA; created under NSG Act, 1986
  • New threat dimensions addressed: crypto-based terrorist financing, dark web operational planning, drone use by terror groups against critical infrastructure
  • Cross-border terror focus: specifically addresses externally-supported terror networks, infiltration management, and proxy war dimensions
In the news

Tracked since February 24, 2026 · last seen August 25, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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