← Concept Library · International Relations
International Relations GS 2 In the news 19 times

India's Energy Security Framework

India's energy security policy rests on four pillars: diversification of supply sources, building strategic reserves, transitioning to renewable energy, and demand-side management.

Key details
  • Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd (ISPRL) manages underground oil storage at three locations with a combined capacity of 5.33 million metric tonnes (roughly 10 days of import cover)
  • Phase II of SPR construction is planned at Chandikhol (Odisha) and Padur (expansion)
  • India's petroleum refining capacity: approximately 254 MMTPA (as of 2024), making it a net exporter of refined petroleum products
  • The International Energy Agency (IEA) recommends that member nations maintain 90 days of oil reserves; India's combined commercial and strategic reserves provide approximately 65-70 days of cover
  • India is a member of the IEA as an Association Country (not full member, since full membership requires OECD membership)
In the news

Tracked since February 09, 2026 · last seen June 21, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

Related concepts
See it in today’s brief. Daily current affairs with every static concept explained in place.
Read the daily brief