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International Relations GS 2 In the news 4 times

India-Gulf Relations

Bilateral Framework

India's relationship with Gulf nations extends beyond diaspora and energy to encompass trade, investment, and strategic partnerships. The India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), signed in 2022, was the first such deal with a Gulf nation. India's engagement with the GCC as a bloc has been deepening through regular high-level summits.

Key details
  • India-GCC bilateral trade exceeds $160 billion annually
  • India-UAE CEPA (2022): covers goods, services, investment — a landmark in India-Gulf economic ties
  • Oman has historically served as a backchannel for India-Pakistan diplomatic communication
  • Kuwait signed a Strategic Partnership Agreement with India in 2024 during PM Modi's visit — his first to Kuwait in decades
In the news

Tracked since March 03, 2026 · last seen July 04, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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