India-Gulf Relations
Bilateral Framework
India's relationship with Gulf nations extends beyond diaspora and energy to encompass trade, investment, and strategic partnerships. The India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), signed in 2022, was the first such deal with a Gulf nation. India's engagement with the GCC as a bloc has been deepening through regular high-level summits.
- India-GCC bilateral trade exceeds $160 billion annually
- India-UAE CEPA (2022): covers goods, services, investment — a landmark in India-Gulf economic ties
- Oman has historically served as a backchannel for India-Pakistan diplomatic communication
- Kuwait signed a Strategic Partnership Agreement with India in 2024 during PM Modi's visit — his first to Kuwait in decades
● Tracked since March 03, 2026 · last seen July 04, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes
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