Global South
Concept and Strategic Significance
"Global South" is a geopolitical and socioeconomic term referring broadly to nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America — many of them former colonies — that have historically been underrepresented in global decision-making. The term gained currency in the 1970s through the Brandt Commission Report. Unlike "developing countries," it carries a political connotation of shared solidarity against Northern/Western dominance.
- India has strategically positioned itself as the voice of the Global South — evidenced by its G20 Presidency (2023) and BRICS Chairmanship (2026), both centred on Global South priorities.
- There is a distinction between India's conception of the Global South (inclusive, reform-oriented multilateralism) and China-Russia's usage (which critics argue is geopolitical counter-positioning against the West).
- BRICS summits regularly include "Global South outreach" sessions to project the bloc's influence beyond its membership.
● Tracked since February 21, 2026 · last seen June 23, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes
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