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Economy GS 3 In the news 22 times

Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)

the "India Stack" Approach

DPI refers to foundational, interoperable digital systems built as public goods that private and public entities can build services on top of — as distinguished from a single government platform or purely private-sector infrastructure. India's DPI stack layers identity (Aadhaar), payments (UPI), and data-sharing consent (Account Aggregator, ULI) to enable broad-based financial inclusion.

Key details
  • Commonly described using the "identity-payments-data" layer framework: Aadhaar (identity) to UPI (payments) to Account Aggregator/ULI (data-empowerment)
  • CBDC and ULI are both cited internationally (including by the G20 under India's 2023 presidency) as examples of India's DPI model being studied for adoption by other developing economies
  • State government participation (e.g., land record digitisation) reflects a Centre-state coordination dimension of DPI rollout, since land records are a state subject under the Constitution (Entry 18, State List)
In the news

● Tracked since February 10, 2026 · last seen August 24, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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