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Geography

Physical geography, resources, disasters and urbanisation

May 2026 20 articles
23 23

Only 6 states now have fertility rate above replacement level

India's national Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has declined to 2.0 as per NFHS-5 (2019–21), falling below the replacement level of 2.1 for the first time in Ind...

GS Paper 1 (Population and associated issues) GS Paper 2 (Social Issues, Governance) Social Issues Geography 5m
23 23

Hutti dazzles as gold prices soar in world market

Hutti Gold Mines Company Limited (HGML) — the only functioning primary gold producer in India — recorded a revenue increase of ₹633.34 crore more in 2025–26 ...

GS Paper 1 (Geography of India) GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy, Mineral Resources, Government Schemes) Economics Geography 6m
23 23

Why did Kerala scrap the SilverLine project?

The Kerala state government officially scrapped the SilverLine semi-high-speed rail project (also known as K-Rail) in May 2026, denotifying all land acquisit...

GS Paper 2 (Governance, Infrastructure) GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure, Environment) GS Paper 1 (Geography of India) Polity & Governance Geography Economics 6m
23 23

How Iran’s new transit regime tightens its grip over Strait of Hormuz — and leaves world in a dilemma

Iran established the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA), a body mandated to manage ship transits through the Strait of Hormuz and collect passage fees from...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy, Energy Security) International Relations Economics Geography 5m
23 23

El Nino threat: Centre rolls out kharif contingency plan to shield crops

The Union Agriculture Ministry has directed state governments to activate district-level crop contingency plans to protect kharif output against an emerging ...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture, Environment) Agriculture & Food Security Environment & Ecology Geography 5m
21 21

2 of 3 key India reservoirs have less than 40% water storage

The Central Water Commission (CWC) reported that storage across 166 monitored major dams had fallen to 33% of their combined live storage capacity of 183.565...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Environment, Agriculture) Geography Environment & Ecology 4m
21 21

Iran-Israel war LIVE: Iran's Hormuz authority claims control of waters south of UAE port

Iran's newly established Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) claimed control over waters south of the Strait of Hormuz, requiring all vessels transiting the...

GS2 (International Relations) GS1 (Geography) International Relations Geography 5m
21 21

ITA flags financial stress in India’s tea sector despite record 280 million kg exports

The Indian Tea Association (ITA) has flagged acute financial stress in India's tea sector despite the country recording a historic export of 280.40 million k...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture, Economy, Environment) Economics Environment & Ecology Geography 7m
20 20

Myanmar military claims recapture of Thai border town

Myanmar's military junta (Tatmadaw) announced on May 19, 2026 that it had retaken Mawtaung, a border trading town in the Tanintharyi Region adjacent to Thail...

GS2 (International Relations, India's Neighbourhood Policy, Myanmar conflict) GS1 (Geography — South/Southeast Asia) International Relations Geography 7m
20 20

Centre tells Supreme Court no new hydel projects should come up in upper Ganga

Three Union Ministries — Jal Shakti, Environment Forest and Climate Change, and Power — filed a joint affidavit before the Supreme Court stating the governme...

GS Paper 2 (Governance, Judiciary) GS Paper 3 (Environment, Infrastructure) Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance Geography 5m
20 20

Not in favour of permitting new hydroelectric projects in upper Ganga, Centre tells Supreme Court

The Union government filed a counter-affidavit in the Supreme Court on May 19, 2026, stating it is not in favour of permitting any new hydroelectric projects...

GS3 (Environment, Conservation) GS2 (Polity, Judiciary) Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance Geography 5m
20 20

Expert Explains | How UAE’s exit from OPEC presents an opportunity for India’s strategic petroleum reserves

The United Arab Emirates announced its withdrawal from OPEC and the broader OPEC+ alliance, effective May 1, 2026 — the most significant defection in the car...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security, Indian Economy) Economics International Relations Geography 7m
20 20

Hormuz crisis: Australian LNG to India will surge, says Australian High Commissioner

Australia's High Commissioner to India stated that Australian LNG could reach eastern India via crisis-free Indian Ocean routes, bypassing the blocked Strait...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Economy, Environment) International Relations Economics Geography 5m
20 20

PM Modi conferred Food and Agricultural Organisation's highest honour, Agricola Medal, for contribution to global food security

The FAO Agricola Medal — the Food and Agriculture Organization's highest honour — was conferred on India's head of government at a ceremony held at FAO headq...

GS Paper 2 (International Organisations, India's Foreign Policy) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture, Food Security) International Relations Economics Geography 5m
20 20

Modi and Meloni outline road map for India-Italy strategic partnership

During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Italy (May 19–21, 2026), India and Italy published a joint op-ed articulating a road map for an elevated strat...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations; Bilateral Groupings); GS Paper 1 (Geography — connectivity corridors) International Relations Geography 4m
19 19

Centre Bets Big on Brahmaputra as Economic Lifeline: Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal

The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways is scaling up efforts to transform the Brahmaputra river — designated National Waterway 2 (NW-2) — into an inte...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 2 (Governance) GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure, Economy) Geography Economics 5m
19 19

Italy & India: A Strategic Partnership For The Indo-Mediterranean

India and Italy elevated their bilateral relationship to a "Special Strategic Partnership," expanding cooperation across trade, defence, artificial intellige...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, India and the World) GS Paper 1 (Geography — Strategic Waterways) International Relations Geography 6m
17 17

Rail-led industrial corridors

India's Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation (DFCC) has fundamentally shifted the economics of freight movement by providing high-speed, high-capacity, ele...

GS Paper 1 GS Paper 3 Economics Geography Polity & Governance 5m
17 17

Kharif output dips by over 10% across states in El Niño years: Study

A recent study found that El Niño years cause kharif crop output to fall by more than 10% across numerous districts in multiple Indian states. Paddy (rice) a...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture, Environment) Agriculture & Food Security Environment & Ecology Geography 5m
17 17

Great Nicobar project a recipe for ecological disaster: Jairam Ramesh

The Central government has been asserting strategic national interest as the primary justification for proceeding with the Holistic Development of Great Nico...

GS Paper 2 (Governance, International Relations) and GS Paper 3 (Environment, Internal Security) Environment & Ecology Internal Security Geography 5m