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Polity & Governance GS 2 In the news 13 times

Sixth Schedule of the Constitution

Autonomous District Councils

The Sixth Schedule (Articles 244(2) and 275(1)) provides for autonomous self-governance for tribal communities in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. Unlike the Fifth Schedule (which applies elsewhere), the Sixth Schedule creates Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) with legislative, executive, and judicial powers over specified subjects. These councils can make laws on land management, forest use, village administration, use of waterways, and regulation of shifting cultivation — subject to Governor's assent.

Key details
  • Sixth Schedule applies to: Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram (Northeast India)
  • Autonomous Districts in Meghalaya: Garo Hills ADC (GHADC), Khasi Hills ADC, Jaintia Hills ADC
  • ADCs can make laws on 19 subjects (Schedule VI, Para 3) — land, forests, social customs, money lending
  • Governor has the power to modify, suspend, or annul laws made by ADCs
  • Fifth Schedule (para 5) vs. Sixth Schedule: Sixth Schedule grants more institutional self-governance (full legislative councils), while Fifth Schedule relies on Governors and Tribes Advisory Councils
In the news

Tracked since February 11, 2026 · last seen July 03, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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