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Polity & Governance GS 2 In the news 6 times

Ladakh's Constitutional Status

From J&K State to Union Territory

Before August 5, 2019, Ladakh was a division of the state of Jammu & Kashmir, which enjoyed special status under Article 370. The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 bifurcated J&K into two separate Union Territories: J&K (with legislature) and Ladakh (without legislature). Ladakh thus became the only Union Territory without a state legislature, governed directly by the Centre through a Lieutenant Governor (LG).

Key details
  • Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019: passed by Parliament on August 5–6, 2019; J&K divided into two UTs effective October 31, 2019
  • Ladakh: UT without legislature — Lt. Governor is the executive head with all powers
  • J&K: UT with legislature — Lt. Governor shares power with elected government (restored after November 2024 elections)
  • Area: Ladakh covers ~59,146 sq km — one of India's largest districts/administrative units by area
  • Population: approximately 2.7 lakh (according to 2011 Census) — one of India's least densely populated regions
  • Strategic importance: shares 1,597 km border with China (Line of Actual Control) and borders with Pakistan (Line of Control)
  • Supreme Court, December 2023: upheld Article 370 abrogation; directed restoration of J&K statehood "at the earliest"
In the news

Tracked since March 12, 2026 · last seen July 15, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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