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Polity & Governance GS 2 In the news 3 times

Removal of the Chief Election Commissioner

Constitutional and Legal Framework

Article 324 of the Constitution establishes the Election Commission and gives the CEC security of tenure comparable to that of a Supreme Court judge. The CEC can only be removed by the President on an address passed by both Houses of Parliament, requiring a special majority — the same high bar that applies to the removal of a Supreme Court judge. This protective provision is intended to insulate the CEC from political pressure and ensure electoral impartiality. Other Election Commissioners enjoy less protection: they can be removed on the recommendation of the CEC alone.

Key details
  • Removal threshold: Majority of total membership of each House AND at least two-thirds of members present and voting in the same session.
  • Lok Sabha: Minimum 100 MPs must sign the notice to move the motion.
  • Rajya Sabha: Minimum 50 MPs must sign the notice.
  • No CEC has ever been removed in India's constitutional history — this would be a first.
  • The procedure mirrors the removal of Supreme Court judges under Article 124(4), invoking the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968 procedures by analogy.
In the news

Tracked since March 10, 2026 · last seen March 12, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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