Removal of the Chief Election Commissioner
Constitutional and Legal Framework
Article 324 of the Constitution establishes the Election Commission and gives the CEC security of tenure comparable to that of a Supreme Court judge. The CEC can only be removed by the President on an address passed by both Houses of Parliament, requiring a special majority — the same high bar that applies to the removal of a Supreme Court judge. This protective provision is intended to insulate the CEC from political pressure and ensure electoral impartiality. Other Election Commissioners enjoy less protection: they can be removed on the recommendation of the CEC alone.
- Removal threshold: Majority of total membership of each House AND at least two-thirds of members present and voting in the same session.
- Lok Sabha: Minimum 100 MPs must sign the notice to move the motion.
- Rajya Sabha: Minimum 50 MPs must sign the notice.
- No CEC has ever been removed in India's constitutional history — this would be a first.
- The procedure mirrors the removal of Supreme Court judges under Article 124(4), invoking the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968 procedures by analogy.
● Tracked since March 10, 2026 · last seen March 12, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes
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