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Polity & Governance GS 2 In the news 46 times

Election Commission of India

Constitutional Status and Powers

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutional body established under Article 324 to superintend, direct, and control the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of all elections to Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice-President.

Key details
  • Article 324: Vests in ECI the superintendence, direction, and control of elections; establishes the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and allows for appointment of additional Election Commissioners
  • Article 325: No person to be ineligible for inclusion in electoral rolls on grounds of religion, race, caste, or sex
  • Article 326: Elections to Lok Sabha and state legislatures on basis of adult suffrage
  • CEC's security of tenure: Removal process for CEC is same as a Supreme Court judge (Article 324(5)); other Election Commissioners may be removed on recommendation of the CEC
  • Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023: Changed appointment procedure — CEC and ECs appointed by President on recommendation of committee comprising PM, Cabinet Minister, Leader of Opposition; CJI excluded from the committee (previously CJI was included under convention)
  • ECI's power in election disputes: ECI has quasi-judicial powers to adjudicate on recognition of political parties, election symbols, model code of conduct enforcement
In the news

Tracked since February 19, 2026 · last seen August 08, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

Plus 16 earlier mentions since February 19, 2026.

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