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Polity & Governance GS 2 In the news 6 times

Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969

The 1969 Act is the principal central legislation making registration of births and deaths compulsory across India and establishing the administrative hierarchy — Registrars, District Registrars, and the Chief Registrar at the state level — responsible for maintaining vital statistics.

Key details
  • Enacted in 1969; registration is compulsory within 21 days of occurrence under the original scheme, with escalating procedural requirements for delayed reporting beyond that window
  • The Registrar General of India, functioning under the Ministry of Home Affairs, coordinates the national civil registration system
  • The 2023 amendment to this Act made the birth certificate a single, mandatory document for a range of purposes — school admission, driving licence, voter registration, Aadhaar enrolment, marriage registration, and government employment — reducing reliance on multiple documents
  • The 2023 amendment also mandated linking parents' and informants' Aadhaar details to birth registration and created a national database of registered births and deaths
In the news

Tracked since July 29, 2026 · last seen August 08, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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