← Concept Library · Environment & Ecology
Environment & Ecology GS 3 In the news 7 times

Project Cheetah

India's Cheetah Reintroduction Programme

The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) was declared extinct in India in 1952. After decades of planning and legal battles — including a Supreme Court reversal in January 2020 of its own 2012 ban on the project — India launched the world's first inter-continental large carnivore translocation. On September 17, 2022, Prime Minister Modi released 8 southeast African cheetahs from Namibia at Kuno National Park. A second batch of 12 cheetahs from South Africa followed in February 2023.

Key details
  • Implementing agency: NTCA (National Tiger Conservation Authority), in collaboration with Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Madhya Pradesh Forest Department, Cheetah Conservation Fund (Namibia)
  • Kuno National Park: Located in Sheopur district, Madhya Pradesh; 748 sq km core area; originally developed as a site for Asiatic Lion Reintroduction before being repurposed for cheetahs
  • Current population (KNP): 12 adults (of 20 originally translocated) + 12 Indian-born cubs (of 17 born in India as of 2025)
  • Cheetah under WPA Schedule: Listed under Schedule I of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 — highest protection category
  • IUCN status: Vulnerable (global population ~7,000 individuals, declining)
In the news

Tracked since February 18, 2026 · last seen April 11, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

Related concepts
See it in today’s brief. Daily current affairs with every static concept explained in place.
Read the daily brief