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Polity & Governance GS 2 In the news 28 times

NITI Aayog

Role and Mandate

The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog), established in 2015, replaced the Planning Commission as India's apex policy think tank. It functions as a think tank providing strategic and long-term policy directions, serving as the platform for cooperative federalism by fostering states' involvement in policy-making.

Key details
  • NITI Aayog is chaired by the Prime Minister, with a Vice-Chairperson (currently Suman Bery), a CEO, and full-time members. All state Chief Ministers and Lt. Governors of UTs are ex-officio members of the Governing Council.
  • Unlike the Planning Commission, NITI Aayog does not allocate funds to states; its role is advisory, focusing on evidence-based policy design and monitoring.
  • Key functions include monitoring SDG progress at the state level, publishing the Composite Development Index, and conducting evaluations of government schemes.
  • The proposed Apprenticeship Engagement Index (AEI) recommended in this report follows NITI Aayog's established approach of using competitive indices (like the Innovation Index, Health Index, and SDG India Index) to drive state-level reform.
In the news

Tracked since February 10, 2026 · last seen August 25, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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