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India's Textile Industry

Scale and Structure

India's textile and apparel industry is one of the largest in the world and a critical pillar of the domestic economy. It encompasses an end-to-end integrated value chain from cotton cultivation and synthetic/man-made fibre production through spinning, weaving, dyeing, processing, and finished garment manufacturing. This vertical integration within a single sovereign ecosystem is a key competitive differentiator under emerging sustainability regulations.

Key details
  • India's textile exports (FY2025–26): USD 35.14 billion.
  • Export target by 2030–31: USD 100 billion.
  • Domestic textile market: Expanded from approximately ₹8.4 lakh crore to an estimated ₹13 lakh crore over five years.
  • Per capita textile consumption: Doubled from ~₹3,000 (2014–15) to ~₹6,000 (2024–25); projected to reach ₹12,000 by 2030.
  • Sectors: Cotton (largest), MMF (man-made fibres — polyester, viscose), technical textiles (industrial uses), handlooms, silk, wool, carpets.
  • Employment: One of India's largest employers after agriculture — employs millions directly and indirectly.
In the news

● Tracked since February 01, 2026 · last seen June 24, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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