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International Relations GS 2 In the news 23 times

India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA)

The Bilateral Trade Agreement being negotiated between India and the United States represents one of the most significant trade initiatives between the two countries. The BTA aims to expand two-way trade, currently around $190 billion annually, by reducing tariffs and addressing market access barriers. The agreement is being negotiated in phases — an interim deal covering goods trade first, followed by a more comprehensive framework covering services, intellectual property, and investment.

Key details
  • India-US trade stood at approximately $190 billion in 2024-25
  • The US is among India's top trading partners; India runs a merchandise trade surplus with the US
  • Key Indian exports to the US: pharmaceuticals, textiles, IT services, engineering goods, gems and jewellery
  • Key US exports to India: crude oil, LNG, defence equipment, aircraft, semiconductors
  • The BTA negotiations were launched on the sidelines of Modi's visit to Washington in February 2025
In the news

Tracked since February 03, 2026 · last seen June 30, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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