← Concept Library · International Relations
International Relations GS 2 In the news 5 times

India's Steel Industry

Structure and Competitiveness

India's steel sector is central to its industrial development strategy and faces a structural dilemma: it produces competitively priced steel using relatively carbon-intensive methods that are now disadvantaged in premium export markets.

Key details
  • India is the world's second-largest crude steel producer (after China) with ~144 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) in FY24; target is 300 MTPA by 2030-31 under the National Steel Policy 2017.
  • India's steelmaking mix: ~57% blast furnace-BOF (coal-based, higher emissions ~2.5-3.5 t CO₂/t steel) + ~43% electric arc furnace/induction furnace (lower emissions ~0.5-0.8 t CO₂/t steel on grid power).
  • Key steel companies: Steel Authority of India (SAIL — public sector), Tata Steel, JSW Steel, AMNS India (ArcelorMittal), Jindal Steel and Power.
  • National Steel Policy 2017 targets: 300 MTPA capacity, 10 kg per capita steel consumption to 160 kg (from ~80 kg currently), and significant export presence.
In the news

Tracked since February 17, 2026 · last seen April 08, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

Related concepts
See it in today’s brief. Daily current affairs with every static concept explained in place.
Read the daily brief