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Climate Finance

Investment Requirements

Achieving net zero requires unprecedented capital mobilisation. The NITI Aayog study quantifies the investment gap between current policy trajectories and the net-zero pathway, highlighting the need for both domestic and international climate finance.

Key details
  • Total investment needed for net zero by 2070: USD 22.7 trillion (NITI Aayog estimate)
  • Power sector alone: USD 14.23 trillion
  • Estimated aggregate finance flows: USD 16.2 trillion
  • Financing gap: USD 6.53 trillion — expected to require external sources
  • Annual investment required: Approximately USD 500 billion
  • Current climate finance flows to India: Estimated at USD 44 billion annually (CPI, 2023)
  • Green Climate Fund (GCF): Multilateral fund under UNFCCC; India is both contributor and recipient
  • Loss and Damage Fund: Operationalised at COP28 (2023) in Dubai
In the news

Tracked since February 10, 2026 · last seen June 29, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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