Pakistan should clamp down on terror groups like LeT, JeM: U.S. lawmaker
On the first anniversary of the Pahalgam terror attack (April 22, 2025), the Indian Embassy in Washington organised an exhibition titled "Human Cost of Terrorism," attended by US lawmakers.
A US Congressman publicly called on Pakistan to dismantle terrorist organisations operating from its territory, naming Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) specifically.
The Congressman stated: "We must use this moment to demand that the Pakistani government clamp down on Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed and other terrorist groups."
The statement reflects growing bipartisan pressure in the US Congress on Pakistan over its failure to act against UN-designated terrorist groups operating from its soil.
The Pahalgam Attack (April 22, 2025)
The Pahalgam attack was a terrorist assault on tourists in the Baisaran Valley, approximately 7 km from Pahalgam town in Anantnag district, Jammu and Kashmir. It was carried out by three armed militants affiliated with The Resistance Front (TRF), a shadow group of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba.
Key Details
- 26 civilians were killed; more than 20 were injured — making it the deadliest attack on civilians in India since the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
- Victims were predominantly tourists; the attackers reportedly separated victims by religion before opening fire.
- Weapons used included M4 carbines and AK-47s.
- TRF claimed responsibility twice — on the day of the attack and the following day — before later retracting the claim.
- Subsequent security operations (including Operation Mahadev, July 2025) killed the three perpetrators in Dachigam, J&K.
The anniversary provided a high-visibility platform for international condemnation of Pakistan-based terror infrastructure, underscoring the continuing diplomatic and security fallout from the attack.
Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT)
Lashkar-e-Taiba (Army of the Pure) is a Pakistan-based Islamist militant organisation designated as a terrorist entity by the United Nations, the United States, India, the United Kingdom, and several other countries.
Key Details
- Founded in the mid-1980s as the armed wing of the Markaz-ud-Dawa-wal-Irshad organisation; emerged as a prominent militant group in the early 1990s.
- Listed by the UN Security Council under Resolution 1267 (the Al-Qaida Sanctions List).
- Responsible for the November 2008 Mumbai attacks that killed 166 people, and numerous other attacks in India.
- Operates through proxy groups like The Resistance Front (TRF) to maintain plausible deniability.
- The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has repeatedly cited Pakistan's insufficient action against LeT as a concern.
TRF's claimed connection to LeT is central to India's case that the Pahalgam attack was state-facilitated cross-border terrorism.
Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM)
Jaish-e-Mohammed (Army of Mohammed) is another Pakistan-based militant organisation, designated as a terrorist group by the UN, US, India, UK, and others.
Key Details
- Founded in 2000 by Masood Azhar, a Pakistani militant released in exchange for hostages in the IC-814 hijacking (1999).
- Designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organisation by the US in 2001.
- Responsible for the 2001 Indian Parliament attack and the 2019 Pulwama suicide bombing (40 CRPF personnel killed).
- Masood Azhar was listed as a global terrorist by the UN Security Council in 2019, after China dropped its objection.
JeM's track record of attacks on Indian security forces and civilians, and Pakistan's historical reluctance to prosecute its leadership, are at the core of US Congressional pressure.
FATF and Counter-Terror Finance Mechanisms
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an inter-governmental body that sets international standards to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. It can place jurisdictions on a "grey list" (enhanced monitoring) or "black list" (call for countermeasures).
Key Details
- Pakistan was on the FATF grey list from 2018 to 2022, removed after partial compliance; concerns over insufficient action against LeT and JeM remain.
- FATF membership includes over 37 countries and 2 regional organisations; India is a full member.
- Terror financing is also addressed under UN Security Council Resolution 1373 (2001), which obligates all UN members to deny safe haven and financing to terrorist groups.
The US Congressional statement implicitly invokes the international legal and institutional framework under which Pakistan has binding obligations to crack down on groups like LeT and JeM.
- Pahalgam attack date: April 22, 2025; location: Baisaran Valley, Anantnag district, J&K.
- 26 civilians killed — deadliest attack on civilians in India since the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
- The Resistance Front (TRF) is a proxy of Lashkar-e-Taiba.
- LeT was founded in the mid-1980s; UN-designated under UNSC Resolution 1267.
- JeM was founded in 2000 by Masood Azhar; US-designated Foreign Terrorist Organisation since 2001.
- Masood Azhar listed as UN global terrorist in 2019, after a four-year block was dropped.
- Pakistan was on the FATF grey list from 2018 to 2022.
- Operation Mahadev (July 2025) killed the three Pahalgam attackers in Dachigam, J&K.