US-Israel Strategic Alliance
Legal and Security Architecture
The US-Israel relationship is one of the most consequential bilateral alliances in contemporary international relations. The United States provides Israel with approximately $3.8 billion in annual military assistance under the 10-year Memorandum of Understanding signed in 2016 (covering 2019-2028). Israel is the largest cumulative recipient of US foreign assistance since World War II.
- No formal mutual defence treaty (unlike NATO's Article 5) — the alliance is based on a series of MOUs, presidential commitments, and Congressional legislation
- Israel is a Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) — a formal designation providing preferential access to US defence equipment and technology sharing
- US-Israel defense cooperation: Iron Dome co-development, joint exercises (Juniper Cobra), intelligence sharing via the Five Eyes-adjacent arrangement
- The US has historically coordinated strikes against Iranian nuclear infrastructure in planning (as revealed in the 2006-era Stuxnet operation attributed to US-Israel cooperation)
- The Abraham Accords (2020): normalised Israel-UAE, Israel-Bahrain, Israel-Sudan, and Israel-Morocco relations — creating a broader Arab-Israeli alignment that complicates Iranian regional strategy
● Tracked since February 28, 2026 · last seen March 13, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes
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