Iran's Nuclear Programme
Current Status and Breakout Capability
Iran's nuclear programme has advanced significantly since the collapse of the JCPOA. Iran is currently enriching uranium to 60% — far beyond the 3.67% permitted under the deal and approaching the 90% weapons-grade threshold. The IAEA has reported that Iran possesses enough 60% enriched uranium to produce material for multiple nuclear weapons with minimal further processing. In June 2025, the IAEA Board of Governors formally found Iran non-compliant with its safeguards obligations for the first time since 2005.
- Iran's enrichment level: 60% (weapons-grade is 90%); JCPOA limit was 3.67%
- Breakout time estimate (as of May 2025 DIA assessment): less than one week for enough HEU for five weapons; under two weeks for eight weapons
- Key facilities: Natanz (main enrichment), Fordow (underground enrichment near Qom), Isfahan (conversion), and Arak (heavy water reactor)
- Operation Midnight Hammer (June 22, 2025): US airstrikes on Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan using B-2 bombers and GBU-57 bunker-buster bombs; Pentagon assessed Iran's programme was set back approximately 2 years
- The Iran-Israel war began June 13, 2025, with Israeli strikes; ceasefire on June 24, 2025
- The February 2026 Oman talks seek commitments on enrichment limits, ballistic missiles, and regional proxy activities
● Tracked since February 12, 2026 · last seen June 21, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes
21 Jun '26
Top leaders from U.S., Iran and Pakistan reach Switzerland for talks
International Relations
23 May '26
Trump says agreement with Iran 'largely negotiated,' includes opening strait
International Relations
27 Apr '26
Iran proposes to reopen Strait of Hormuz without nuclear agreement
International Relations
23 Mar '26
War in West Asia: Decoding deadline, red line in Trump’s new threat to Iran
International Relations
21 Mar '26
How Trump's stated reasons, goals and timeline for Iran war have shifted
International Relations
03 Mar '26
IAEA confirms entrances to Iran's Natanz enrichment plant were bombed
International Relations
International Relations
Strait of Hormuz
International Relations
JCPOA
International Relations
Pakistan as Mediator
International Relations
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
Science & Technology
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)
International Relations
India's Strategic Interests in West Asia
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