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Environment & Ecology GS 3 In the news 12 times

UNCCD

United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (1994)

The UNCCD is one of the three Rio Conventions to emerge from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, alongside the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It was adopted in Paris in 1994 and entered into force in December 1996, making it the youngest of the three Rio Conventions. India ratified the UNCCD in 1996.

Key details
  • Headquartered in Bonn, Germany
  • Its flagship target is Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN), formally enshrined in Sustainable Development Goal 15.3 (achieve LDN by 2030)
  • India hosted COP14 of the UNCCD in New Delhi/Greater Noida in September 2019, where the "Delhi Declaration" was adopted and India pledged to restore 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030
  • COP is the supreme decision-making body of the Convention, meeting roughly every two years
In the news

● Tracked since April 27, 2026 · last seen September 03, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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