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Space Launch System (SLS) and Orion Spacecraft

The Space Launch System (SLS) is NASA's super heavy-lift expendable launch vehicle — the most powerful rocket ever built, generating 8.8 million pounds of thrust at liftoff. The Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle is the spacecraft designed to carry astronauts to deep space destinations including the Moon and eventually Mars. Orion uses a European Service Module (ESM) built by the European Space Agency (ESA) for propulsion, power, and life support. Artemis 2 will be the second SLS flight and the first crewed Orion mission.

Key details
  • SLS thrust: 8.8 million pounds (comparable to Saturn V of the Apollo programme)
  • Orion crew module: Up to 4 astronauts; European Service Module provides propulsion and power
  • Heat shield: Designed for lunar-velocity atmospheric reentry at ~40,000 km/h
  • Launch site: Launch Complex 39B, Kennedy Space Center, Florida
  • Mission duration: 10 days on a free-return trajectory around the Moon
In the news

Tracked since February 20, 2026 · last seen April 30, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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