NCERT
Role, Mandate, and Curriculum Framework
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Education, established in 1961. It develops model textbooks, curricula, and educational materials for school education in India. While state boards are not mandated to follow NCERT curricula, central schools (Kendriya Vidyalayas, Navodaya Vidyalayas) and CBSE-affiliated schools follow NCERT textbooks. The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) — of which the latest version, NCF 2023 for School Education, was released under the NEP 2020 — guides NCERT's textbook development.
- NCERT established: 1961; autonomous body under Ministry of Education
- National Curriculum Framework 2023 (NCF-SE 2023): released under NEP 2020; guides textbook revision including NCERT materials
- NCF for school education identifies five stages: Foundational (3–8 years), Preparatory (8–11), Middle (11–14), Secondary (14–18), and the new 5+3+3+4 structure under NEP 2020
- NCERT textbooks are reviewed periodically; the current controversy triggered a broader review of Class 8 social science content
- Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE): apex advisory body for education policy; includes Union Ministers, Chief Ministers, education ministers, and experts
● Tracked since February 26, 2026 · last seen March 11, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes
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