← Concept Library · Science & Technology
Science & Technology GS 3 In the news 3 times

NavIC / IRNSS

India's Indigenous Satellite Navigation System

NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), formerly known as IRNSS (Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System), is India's own satellite-based positioning system developed by ISRO. It is designed to provide accurate position information over India and a region extending roughly 1,500 km around the country. NavIC is India's answer to the US GPS, Russian GLONASS, European Galileo, and Chinese BeiDou systems.

Key details
  • Full constellation: 7 operational satellites — 3 in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at 32.5°E, 83°E, and 131.5°E; 4 in Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO) at inclinations of 29° crossing 55°E and 111.75°E
  • Designed accuracy: better than 20 metres over India and the Indian Ocean region
  • Services: Standard Positioning Service (SPS) for civilians; Restricted Service (RS) for strategic and defence users
  • First satellite (IRNSS-1A) launched in July 2013; constellation nominally completed in 2016
  • Coverage area: India and up to 1,500 km beyond its boundaries
In the news

Tracked since March 15, 2026 · last seen August 05, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

See it in today’s brief. Daily current affairs with every static concept explained in place.
Read the daily brief