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Key Labour Market Indicators

UR, LFPR, WPR

UPSC frequently tests the precise definitions and formulae behind India's core employment indicators, all derived from PLFS.

Key details
  • Unemployment Rate (UR) = (Number of unemployed persons / Labour force) × 100, where the labour force comprises both employed and unemployed persons actively seeking work
  • Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) = (Labour force / Total population) × 100
  • Worker Population Ratio (WPR) = (Number of employed persons / Total population) × 100
  • Current Weekly Status (CWS): activity status based on a 7-day reference period preceding the survey date
  • Usual Status: activity status based on the preceding 365 days, published in PLFS Annual Reports
In the news

● Tracked since May 11, 2026 · last seen August 10, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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