India's Private Space Sector
IN-SPACe and the New Space Policy
India's space sector has undergone a structural transformation since 2020, opening up to private players for the first time in its history. The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe), established in 2020 under the Department of Space, serves as the regulatory and promotional body for non-government entities (NGEs) in the space sector. The Indian Space Policy 2023 provided the comprehensive statutory framework.
- IN-SPACe: Established June 2020 as an autonomous nodal agency under the Department of Space; provides a level playing field for private space entities to use ISRO facilities and get authorisation for space activities.
- Indian Space Policy 2023: Approved by the Cabinet in April 2023; defines roles of ISRO (R&D, technology development), NSIL (commercial launches, satellite manufacturing), IN-SPACe (authorisation, promotion of NGEs).
- NewSpace India Limited (NSIL): ISRO's commercial arm; responsible for technology transfer to Indian industry and commercial launches.
- India's space startup ecosystem: Over 328 startups active in India's space sector; Skyroot Aerospace launched India's first private rocket (Vikram-S, November 2022).
- Space Kidz India: Founded by Dr. Srimathy Kesan; an established aerospace organisation with prior student satellite missions (including the Kalamsat-V2, a student-built pico-satellite launched on ISRO's PSLV-C44 in 2019).
● Tracked since February 28, 2026 · last seen August 07, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes
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