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International Relations GS 2 In the news 3 times

India's Energy Security Exposure to the Strait of Hormuz

India imports a large share of its crude oil, LNG and LPG through the Strait of Hormuz, making disruptions here a direct national energy-security concern.

Key details
  • The Strait accounted for roughly 41% of India's crude oil imports, 55% of its LNG imports, and 88% of its LPG imports in recent reporting periods, with the crude share rising to about 53% in some months as Gulf purchases increased.
  • India's Strategic Petroleum Reserve has a capacity of 5.33 Million Metric Tonnes across three underground storage sites — Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), Mangaluru and Padur (Karnataka) — providing about 9.5 days of crude cover, supplemented by Oil Marketing Companies' storage for a combined national cover of roughly 74 days.
  • India has diversified crude sourcing (including increased Russian imports) in recent years partly to hedge against Gulf-corridor disruption risk.
In the news

Tracked since August 09, 2026 · last seen September 03, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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