← Concept Library · International Relations
International Relations GS 2 In the news 3 times

India's Energy Import Diversification Strategy

Recognising its structural vulnerability to Middle East supply disruptions, India has pursued several long-term diversification strategies. The most significant short-term success was the pivot to Russian crude after 2022; the medium-term goals involve expanding domestic production, developing alternative supply corridors, and accelerating the renewable energy transition.

Key details
  • Russia pivot (post-2022): Russia emerged as India's top oil supplier (up to 40% of some months' imports) due to deep discounts following Western sanctions — but Ural crude and Middle Eastern sour crude serve different refinery configurations
  • India's domestic crude production: ~700,000 barrels/day (ONGC + OIL India + private) — covers only ~11% of demand; declining as major fields mature
  • OALP (Open Acreage Licensing Policy, 2017): Seeks to attract private investment in exploration
  • Renewable energy target: 500 GW by 2030 (from solar, wind, hydro); reducing oil's share in transport is the long-term solution
  • International Energy Forum (IEF) and International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) memberships support India's energy diversification diplomacy
  • Bilateral oil deals: India has long-term supply arrangements with Saudi Aramco, ADNOC (UAE), Rosneft (Russia), KPC (Kuwait) — but all subject to geopolitical disruption
In the news

Tracked since March 03, 2026 · last seen April 15, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

Related concepts
See it in today’s brief. Daily current affairs with every static concept explained in place.
Read the daily brief