India–Brazil Bilateral Relations
A Strategic Partnership with Deep Roots
Diplomatic relations between India and Brazil were established in 1948, making the two countries long-standing partners. India and Brazil share foundational similarities: both are large federal democracies, biodiversity hotspots, agricultural powerhouses, and advocates for developing-country interests in multilateral forums. The relationship was elevated to a "Strategic Partnership" in 2006, recognizing shared democratic values and geopolitical significance.
- Diplomatic relations established: 1948 (India one of the first countries to open an embassy in Brazil)
- Strategic Partnership elevation: 2006
- Bilateral trade trajectory: $1.2 billion (2004) → $3.12 billion (2007) → $11 billion+ (2021) → $15.2 billion (FY2025)
- Target: $20–30 billion by 2030
- Key sectors: agriculture (India imports soybean, vegetable oils; exports pharmaceuticals, machinery), energy, defence
- India is among Brazil's top 10 trading partners; Brazil is India's largest trade partner in Latin America
● Tracked since February 20, 2026 · last seen March 25, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes
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