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Polity & Governance GS 2 In the news 4 times

Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS)

CIBMS is India's existing technologically-integrated border surveillance initiative, first piloted along the International Border in Jammu in 2017-18. It deploys a range of technologies to form an "invisible electronic barrier" supplementing physical fencing and patrolling. CIBMS integrates real-time data from multiple sensors into a Unified Command and Control Centre (UCCC), enabling 24x7 all-weather monitoring. Its purpose is to replace manual surveillance — especially in difficult, unfenced terrain — with electronic detection and interception capabilities.

Key details
  • Technology components: thermal imagers, infrared and laser-based intruder alarms, aerostats for aerial surveillance, unattended ground sensors (UGS), radars, sonar systems for riverine borders, fibre-optic sensors.
  • Pilot project: Two 5.5 km stretches along Jammu International Border — launched 2017-18.
  • The new Smart Border project is effectively a national-scale expansion and upgrade of the CIBMS concept.
  • CIBMS addresses the vulnerability of unfenced or difficult-terrain stretches: over 40 such stretches along the India-Pakistan IB were identified for laser wall coverage.
  • The signals from all sensors feed into a UCCC for real-time monitoring under all weather conditions (fog, dust storms, rain).
In the news

Tracked since May 22, 2026 · last seen August 26, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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