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Axis of Resistance

Iran's Regional Strategy and Its Collapse

The "Axis of Resistance" (Mehwar al-Muqawama) is the term used for the network of state and non-state actors aligned with Iran against Israel and US influence in the Middle East. It includes Hezbollah (Lebanon), Hamas (Gaza), Houthi/Ansar Allah (Yemen), Kataib Hezbollah and Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) in Iraq, and Syrian government forces and Shia militias. This network was Iran's primary instrument of deterrence and power projection.

Key details
  • Hezbollah (Lebanon): Iran's most sophisticated proxy; estimated 100,000+ rockets pre-2024; destroyed to significant extent by Israel's 2024 Lebanon operations and post-October 7 campaigns; Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah killed by Israel in September 2024
  • Hamas (Gaza): politically weakened by Israel's post-October 7 military operations; most of Hamas's leadership killed (Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Tehran in July 2024; Yahya Sinwar killed in Gaza in October 2024)
  • Houthi/Ansar Allah (Yemen): disrupted global shipping in Red Sea (2023-24); degraded by US-UK strikes; capacity reduced but not eliminated
  • Iraq PMF: Iraqi Shia militias allied with Iran; conducted attacks on US bases in Iraq and Syria
  • The systematic destruction of the Axis of Resistance's leadership and capabilities between 2024-2025 significantly weakened Iran's deterrence architecture before the February 2026 direct strikes
In the news

Tracked since February 28, 2026 · last seen April 11, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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