2026 US-Iran Conflict
Background
The 2026 US-Iran conflict escalated from a series of strikes initiated by Israel and the United States in late February 2026, targeting Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile infrastructure. In retaliation, Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil chokepoint. The US launched aerial campaigns in March 2026 to reopen the strait and imposed a naval blockade on Iran from April 13, 2026. A two-week ceasefire was first mediated by Pakistan in April 2026. The June 14, 2026 MoU — announced by Pakistan's Prime Minister — formalised a framework to end hostilities and begin structured nuclear negotiations.
- Strait of Hormuz closed by Iran: Late February 2026 (reopened under MoU terms)
- US naval blockade of Iran: April 13, 2026 (lifted under MoU)
- Pakistan-Qatar brokered ceasefire: April 2026 (initial), June 2026 (comprehensive MoU)
- MoU announced: June 14, 2026
- MoU provisions: 14-point framework including ceasefire, sanctions easing, $300 billion reconstruction fund, nuclear non-proliferation commitments
- Timeline for final deal: 60 days from MoU signing
● Tracked since March 14, 2026 · last seen June 19, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes
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