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Geography

Physical geography, resources, disasters and urbanisation

June 2026 20 articles
19 19

US-Iran MoU: An expert gives a point-by-point breakdown, from nuclear issue to Strait of Hormuz

The United States and Iran signed a 14-point Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to extend their ceasefire, reopen the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping,...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations Global Groupings) GS Paper 1 (World Geography) International Relations Geography 5m
18 18

A.P. govt. eyeing ₹20,000-crore investment in rare earth mineral processing sector, says Minister

The Andhra Pradesh government has announced it is targeting ₹20,000 crore in investment in the rare earth mineral processing sector, with the state positioni...

GS Paper 1 (Geography of India — mineral resources) GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure Science and Technology Indian Economy) Economics Geography 5m
17 17

Iran pledges no bomb; U.S. promises sanctions relief, $300 billion financing; agreement’s leaked text shows

The Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), a 14-point framework agreement between the United States and Iran, was formally signed on June 17, 2026 — re...

GS Paper 2 (International relations; India and global strategic environment) GS Paper 1 (World physical geography — strategic waterways) International Relations Geography 7m
16 16

No dip in grain output in last 2 deficit rain years

Official data shows that India's foodgrain production did not decline in either of the two most recent deficit monsoon years: 2023-24 output was 332.30 milli...

GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Food Security Technology in Farming) GS Paper 1 (Monsoon Physical Geography) Geography Economics Environment & Ecology 6m
16 16

States told to prepare contingency plans for districts likely to face low rainfall during kharif season

Amid the weakest mid-June monsoon position in 11 years, the Union Agriculture Ministry directed all state governments to prepare crop-wise contingency plans ...

GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Government Schemes Food Security Disaster Management) Economics Geography 6m
16 16

India stares at 35% monsoon deficit

India's southwest monsoon, which made an early onset, stalled near the outskirts of Mumbai mid-June 2026, resulting in a cumulative all-India rainfall defici...

GS Paper 1 (Physical Geography Indian Monsoon) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture) Geography Agriculture & Food Security 4m
16 16

From Oman to Tanzania: How the Iran war is redrawing India’s trade map

The 2026 Iran war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz — the chokepoint through which approximately 20% of global petroleum liquids and a large share of I...

GS Paper 2 (India's Foreign Policy Bilateral Relations) GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy Infrastructure Trade and Balance of Payments) International Relations Economics Geography 7m
15 15

Weak monsoon threat looms; food inflation fears rise

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) revised its 2026 Southwest Monsoon (SWM) forecast to 90% of the Long Period Average (LPA) — classifying the season ...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Indian Economy) Economics Geography 5m
15 15

Limited traffic through Hormuz, despite Trump’s announcement

Maritime intelligence tracking estimates that approximately 600 ships above 10,000 deadweight tonnage remain stranded west of the Strait of Hormuz chokepoint...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 1 (Geography) International Relations Geography 4m
15 15

Indian LNG carrier safely crosses Hormuz, first since US-Iran ceasefire

LNG Carrier *Disha*, operated by a Shipping Corporation of India (SCI)-led consortium and chartered by Petronet LNG Ltd, has safely transited the Strait of H...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations); GS Paper 3 (Energy Security Infrastructure) International Relations Economics Geography 7m
15 15

Mint Explainer | What a strong El Nino could mean for India

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) announced the onset of an El Niño event in June 2026, downgrading its seasonal rainfall forecast to approximately 9...

GS Paper 1 (Physical Geography Climate); GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Food Security Economy) Geography Environment & Ecology Economics 6m
14 14

U.S.-Iran peace deal announced with ‘permanent’ end to military action

The United States and Iran reached a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) — referred to as the "Islamabad MoU" — to end active military hostilities following we...

GS Paper 2 (International relations; effect of policies and politics of developed countries on India's interests) GS Paper 1 (Geography — world physical geography) International Relations Geography Economics 6m
13 13

Why is the Zojila tunnel a game changer? | Explains

In June 2026, engineers completed the final breakthrough of the Zojila Tunnel, linking both ends of the 13.153-km borehole beneath the Zojila Pass on the Sri...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 2 (Internal Security Border Infrastructure) GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure Technology) Geography Internal Security Economics 5m
13 13

In Zojila, light at the end of tunnel

The Zojila Pass — historically known for deaths from avalanches, shooting stones (rockfalls triggered by projectiles or blasting), and extreme snowfall — wil...

GS Paper 1 (Geography Geopolitics) GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure Internal Security) Geography Internal Security Science & Technology 6m
13 13

Andhra CM directs officials to prioritise restoration, development of chain-linked tanks

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu directed officials to give top priority to the restoration and development of chain-linked tanks under the...

GS Paper 1 (Geography Indian Heritage) / GS Paper 2 (Governance) / GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Water Management) Geography Economics Polity & Governance 5m
13 13

El Niño emerges in Pacific Ocean, to intensify during SW monsoon season: IMD

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) confirmed the emergence of El Niño conditions over the equatorial Pacific Ocean in June 2026, with sea surface temp...

GS Paper 1 (Physical Geography Climatology) and GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 7m
12 12

El Nino sets in, clouds kharif outlook

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has officially confirmed the onset of El Niño conditions over the equatorial Pacific Ocean, raising concerns for In...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Economy) Geography Environment & Ecology Economics 5m
12 12

Forecasts indicate El Niño to grow stronger during monsoon: IMD

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has officially announced the onset of El Niño conditions over the equatorial Pacific Ocean as of June 2026. IMD's f...

GS Paper 1 (Physical Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture Disaster Management) Geography Environment & Ecology 4m
12 12

Weak monsoon, El Niño to take a tenth of India’s hydro power generation offline

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has revised its 2026 southwest monsoon forecast down to 90% of the Long Period Average (LPA) — placing the outlook ...

GS Paper 1 (Geography Climate) GS Paper 3 (Environment Energy Security) Environment & Ecology Economics Geography 5m
11 11

Zojila tunnel breakthrough: Why the project is crucial for India’s defence

A breakthrough — the meeting of tunnelling faces from both ends — was achieved in the Zojila Tunnel on June 9, 2026, marking the completion of the full excav...

GS3 (Internal Security Infrastructure) GS1 (Geography) Internal Security Geography 7m
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