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Environment & Ecology

Climate, biodiversity, pollution control and environmental legislation

July 2026 20 articles
30 30

On Edge: The Great Nicobar project faces a great engineering question

Engineering assessments for the Great Nicobar Island Development Project are examining how to build major infrastructure — a transshipment port, greenfield a...

GS1 (Geography) GS3 (Infrastructure and Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 4m
30 30

No blanket amnesty or bar: How SC set ‘public interest’ test for ex-post facto environment clearances

The Supreme Court clarified that its ruling on ex-post-facto environmental clearances is neither a total ban on regularising violations nor an open-ended amn...

GS Paper 2 GS Paper 3 Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance 4m
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India finalising sustainable aviation fuel policy ahead of 2027 carbon rules

Aviation-sector stakeholders have been directed to accelerate readiness for Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) use, as India's draft national SAF policy nears f...

GS Paper 3 Environment & Ecology Economics 4m
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Supreme Court bars government from post facto green clearance to projects

The Supreme Court quashed the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change's 2021 Office Memorandum (OM) that had laid down a Standard Operating Proced...

GS Paper 2 GS Paper 3 Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance 4m
29 29

India’s rice yields could fall 6.6% for every 1°C rise in global temperature

A study published in the journal *Science Advances* estimates that India's rice yields could fall by 6.6% for every 1°C rise in global mean temperature, more...

GS3 (Agriculture, Environment, Food Security) Environment & Ecology Economics 4m
29 29

Rethinking conservation: India needs a new framework for conserving tigers

Conservation scientists have proposed shifting India's tiger conservation strategy away from maximising raw population counts toward managing tigers at ecolo...

GS Paper 3 Environment & Ecology 4m
29 29

Rethinking conservation: Why India’s approach to conserving tigers is essentially flawed

Wildlife experts have flagged structural flaws in India's tiger conservation approach, arguing that the focus on maximising tiger population counts has outpa...

GS Paper 3 Environment & Ecology 4m
29 29

Rethinking conservation: There is a boom in India’s tigers and most of it is outside protected areas

The National Tiger Conservation Authority's "Status of Tigers 2022" report shows about 23% of India's tiger population (847 of 3,682 tigers) now lives outsid...

GS3 (Environment and Biodiversity Conservation) Environment & Ecology 4m
29 29

Supreme Court quashes 2021 OM allowing ex post facto environmental clearance, but upholds Centre’s power to provide ‘amnesty schemes’

The Supreme Court quashed the 2021 Office Memorandum (OM) that had permitted the Centre and other authorities to grant ex post facto (retrospective) environm...

GS3 (Environment) GS2 (Polity and Governance) Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance 4m
29 29

India’s carbon market targets too weak to drive industrial transformation: Report

An independent climate policy analysis has assessed India's Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) and concluded that its current emission-intensity targets are...

GS3 (Environment, Climate Change, Economy) Environment & Ecology Economics 4m
29 29

Lavender helps Jammu and Kashmir farmers adapt to a warmer, drier climate

Lavender cultivation, promoted under CSIR's "Aroma Mission" and popularly called the "Purple Revolution," is expanding across Jammu & Kashmir as a low-water,...

GS3 (Agriculture, Climate Change Adaptation, Science & Technology) Environment & Ecology Economics 4m
29 29

Centre notifies 7th draft for ecological zones in Western Ghats

The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) issued its seventh draft notification proposing to declare approximately 56,825 sq km o...

GS3 (Environment) GS1 (Geography) GS2 (Federalism) Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance 5m
28 28

India curtails 8,133 GWh of solar power as grid struggles to absorb excess daytime supply

India curtailed (held back) approximately 8,133 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of solar power during the April-June quarter, as the electricity grid struggled to absor...

GS3 (Infrastructure, Energy, Environment) Science & Technology Environment & Ecology Economics 4m
28 28

Government re-issues draft notification declaring over 56 K sq km of Western Ghats as eco-sensitive area

The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) issued its seventh draft notification proposing to declare approximately 56,825 sq km o...

GS3 (Environment) GS1 (Geography) GS2 (Federalism) Environment & Ecology Geography 5m
28 28

Co-existing with tigers outside reserves

The Tigers Outside Tiger Reserves (TOTR) initiative aims to build a scientifically grounded, landscape-based framework for conserving tigers found outside fo...

GS3 (Environment and Ecology, Biodiversity Conservation) Environment & Ecology 4m
28 28

Centre reissues notification on Western Ghats eco-sensitive zone amid deadlock with States

The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change reissued a draft notification proposing an Eco-Sensitive Area (ESA) along the Western Ghats, ope...

GS3 (Environment) GS2 (Federalism) Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance 5m
28 28

India curtailed 8,133 GWh solar power in Q1 to ‘maintain grid security’: Centre informs Parliament

The government informed Parliament that 8,133 GWh of solar power generation was curtailed (held back from the grid) during the April-June quarter Monthly cur...

GS3 (Infrastructure/Energy, Environment) Environment & Ecology Science & Technology Economics 3m
28 28

As told to Parliament (July 28, 2026): Centre clears Rs 5,520 crore urban flood management programme for 18 cities

Parliament was informed that the Urban Flood Risk Management Programme has been approved for 18 cities in two phases, with a combined outlay of Rs 5,520.07 c...

GS1 (Geography) GS2 (Governance) GS3 (Disaster Management, Economy) Environment & Ecology Polity & Governance Social Issues 5m
28 28

Mine closure opens opportunities in circular economy but needs coordinated efforts

Over the past two years, 42 mines have been scientifically closed in India, with the Ministry of Coal aiming to scientifically close more than 105 mines [Unv...

GS3 (Economy, Environment, Infrastructure) Economics Environment & Ecology 5m
28 28

Floods, dry spells and a 16% rain deficit: India’s monsoon is becoming harder to read

India's southwest monsoon (which began on 4 June) is running at a 16% nationwide rainfall deficit as of 27 July, even as several regions simultaneously repor...

GS1 (Geography) GS3 (Environment and Disaster Management) Environment & Ecology Geography 5m