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International Relations GS 2 In the news 3 times

World Food Programme (WFP)

Mandate and Operations

The WFP is the world's largest humanitarian organisation, with a mandate to save lives in emergencies and use food assistance to build pathways to peace, stability, and prosperity in post-conflict recovery. Established in 1961 and headquartered in Rome, WFP operates in 123+ countries. It is funded entirely by voluntary contributions from governments, corporations, and individuals — receiving no assessed UN budget. WFP won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020 for its efforts to combat hunger, contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict areas, and as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war. In Gaza, WFP leads on food security coordination, logistics, and direct food distribution in the most complex active conflict environment in the world.

Key details
  • WFP headquarters: Rome, Italy (collocated with FAO and IFAD — the three Rome-based food agencies).
  • WFP funding: 100% voluntary; largest donors include the US (~36% of contributions historically), EU, Germany, UK.
  • Nobel Peace Prize 2020: Awarded to WFP "for its efforts to combat hunger, its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict."
  • WFP's role in Gaza: Provides food parcels (flour + food boxes), community kitchen meals (400,000+ daily), school meals, and coordinates the broader food security sector for all humanitarian partners.
  • WFP's logistics role: Beyond food, WFP leads the UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) and provides logistics and supply chain support for the entire humanitarian community in complex emergencies.
In the news

● Tracked since February 18, 2026 · last seen March 03, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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