Special Representatives (SR) Mechanism on the Boundary Question
The Special Representatives mechanism was established in June 2003, during a visit by the Indian Prime Minister to China, to negotiate a political framework for settling the India-China boundary question at a high diplomatic level, separate from technical-level talks. In 2005, the two sides signed the Agreement on Political Parameters and Guiding Principles for the Settlement of the Boundary Question, envisaging a three-stage process: guiding principles, a framework, and finally delineation and demarcation on the ground.
- The National Security Adviser and China's Foreign Minister/senior official serve as the Special Representatives.
- Over 20 rounds of SR-level talks have been held since the mechanism's inception.
- The Kazan meeting revived the SR mechanism after a prolonged gap caused by the 2020 border standoff.
● Tracked since July 22, 2026 · last seen August 25, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes
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