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SEBI

Statutory Basis and Regulatory Powers

SEBI was established as a non-statutory body in 1988 and given statutory powers through the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, which came into force on January 31, 1992. It regulates stock exchanges, intermediaries (brokers, merchant bankers, portfolio managers, mutual funds), and now REITs/InvITs, through a quasi-legislative (framing regulations), quasi-executive (surveillance/inspection), and quasi-judicial (adjudication) mandate.

Key details
  • SEBI Act, 1992 — objectives: investor protection, market development, and regulation of the securities market
  • SEBI's board can amend or notify new regulations directly (subordinate legislation) without needing a fresh Act of Parliament — this is how the new Portfolio Managers Regulations, 2026 replace the SEBI (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 2020
  • SEBI also derives powers from the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 and the Depositories Act, 1996
In the news

● Tracked since February 13, 2026 · last seen September 24, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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