← Concept Library · International Relations
International Relations GS 2 In the news 4 times

Ministry of External Affairs (MEA)

India's Foreign Policy Machinery

The MEA is the central government ministry responsible for India's external relations, diplomatic representation, and foreign policy formulation and implementation.

Key details
  • Headed by the External Affairs Minister (Cabinet rank), with two Ministers of State
  • Administrative head: Foreign Secretary (IFS cadre)
  • Key divisions: Americas, East Asia, West Asia and North Africa (WANA), Pakistan-Afghanistan-Iran (PAI), United Nations and International Organizations
  • Indian Foreign Service (IFS): The dedicated cadre that staffs Indian embassies, high commissions, and consulates worldwide
  • India maintains 190+ missions abroad (embassies, high commissions, consulates, permanent missions)
  • Policy advisory: The Policy Planning and Research Division provides strategic analysis
  • The MEA manages Indian citizens' welfare abroad through the Consular, Passport and Visa division
  • The MEA's social media presence has grown, and it actively uses platforms to counter disinformation
In the news

Tracked since March 05, 2026 · last seen April 20, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

Related concepts
See it in today’s brief. Daily current affairs with every static concept explained in place.
Read the daily brief