Iran's Proxy Network
The "Axis of Resistance"
Iran has built a regional network of non-state armed groups collectively known as the "Axis of Resistance" or "muqawama." These groups serve as force multipliers, extending Iran's strategic depth without direct Iranian military exposure. They were instrumental in earlier phases of the conflict (Houthi Red Sea attacks, Hezbollah Lebanon front) before the US-Israel decision to strike Iran directly.
- Hezbollah (Lebanon): The most powerful and best-equipped proxy; estimated 150,000 rockets and missiles; has governed south Lebanon since 2000 withdrawal of Israel.
- Hamas (Gaza): Palestinian Islamist organisation; 2023 October 7 attacks triggered the Gaza war; significant Iranian funding and weapons support.
- Houthis (Yemen, Ansar Allah): Attacked commercial shipping in the Red Sea and Bab-el-Mandeb from late 2023; caused a 75% drop in Suez Canal traffic.
- Iraqi Popular Mobilization Units (PMU/Hashd al-Shaabi): Iranian-backed militias integrated into Iraqi security forces; have attacked US bases in Iraq and Syria.
- The simultaneous activation of multiple proxy fronts, plus direct Iranian military action, represents the full deployment of Iran's "strategic depth" doctrine.
● Tracked since March 04, 2026 · last seen April 02, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes
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