Iran's Proxy Network
The Axis of Resistance
Iran developed a strategic doctrine of "forward defence" by cultivating and arming non-state armed groups across the Middle East, known collectively as the Axis of Resistance. This network includes Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad in Gaza, the Houthis (Ansar Allah) in Yemen, and Shiite militias in Iraq and Syria. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), specifically its Quds Force, is the operational arm managing this network — providing weapons, training, finances, and strategic direction. The Quds Force is designated a terrorist organization by the US.
- Hezbollah: Iran's most powerful proxy, estimated 25,000–50,000 fighters; significantly degraded by Israeli operations in 2024
- Houthis: control much of northern Yemen; conducted Red Sea shipping attacks and drone/missile strikes on Israel
- IRGC established under Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution; distinct from the regular Iranian Armed Forces
- Iran's proxy strategy is part of its "strategic depth" doctrine — keeping conflicts away from Iranian soil
● Tracked since March 04, 2026 · last seen April 02, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes
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