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International Relations GS 2 In the news 3 times

India's Export Diversification Strategy

India's foreign trade policy aims to diversify export markets beyond traditional dependence on the US and the Middle East. The emphasis on the EU — a USD 15 trillion economy with 450 million consumers — represents a strategic shift toward developed markets with high purchasing power and quality standards.

Key details
  • India's total merchandise exports (2024-25): approximately USD 430-440 billion
  • Foreign Trade Policy 2023 (FTP 2023): replaced the previous 5-year cycle with a continuous, responsive framework; focuses on promoting emerging sectors and diversifying markets
  • PLI (Production Linked Incentive) Scheme: covers 14 sectors including automobiles and auto components, food processing, textiles — directly relevant to the export surge to the EU
  • Automotive sector PLI: allocated INR 25,938 crore over 5 years; targets champion OEMs and component manufacturers
  • Districts as Export Hubs (DEH) initiative under FTP 2023 aims to decentralise export promotion
  • APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) under the Ministry of Commerce promotes agricultural exports
In the news

Tracked since February 03, 2026 · last seen March 09, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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