← Concept Library · International Relations
International Relations GS 2 In the news 3 times

India-West Asia Economic Linkages

India and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries — Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman — share deep economic ties. GCC nations account for over 13% of India's exports and more than 16% of its imports (primarily crude oil). Indian remittances from the Gulf: approximately $40-45 billion annually, making the Gulf the single largest source of India's inward remittances. The India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), signed in 2022, targets bilateral trade of $100 billion by 2027.

Key details
  • ~9 million Indian diaspora live in GCC countries — the largest diaspora group in most Gulf nations.
  • India imports ~85% of its crude oil; a significant portion comes from Gulf producers (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq).
  • IMEC (India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor), announced at G20 New Delhi Summit 2023, aims to create a rail-and-port trade corridor linking India, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Israel, and Europe.
  • West Asia conflict risks: SBI Research warns that prolonged instability could spike oil prices, widen India's current account deficit, slow remittances, and disrupt Indian labour migration to the Gulf.
In the news

Tracked since March 10, 2026 · last seen April 14, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

Related concepts
See it in today’s brief. Daily current affairs with every static concept explained in place.
Read the daily brief