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Diego Garcia

Strategic Military Asset in the Indian Ocean

Diego Garcia is the largest island in the Chagos Archipelago and hosts a major joint US-UK military installation in the central Indian Ocean. It functions as a critical staging post for US power projection across the Middle East, East Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.

Key details
  • Diego Garcia sits approximately 1,800 km south of India, 3,900 km from the Persian Gulf, and 4,400 km from Southeast Asia — positioning it as a hub for rapid power projection across the entire Indo-Pacific.
  • The base hosts long-range B-52 bombers, B-2 Spirit stealth bombers, P-8 Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft, pre-positioned maritime war stocks, and submarine support facilities.
  • B-52s and B-2s operating from Diego Garcia have been used in operations in Afghanistan (2001), Iraq (2003), and Libya (2011).
  • The island's remoteness and the absence of a local civilian population make it uniquely insulated from political constraints on military operations.
In the news

Tracked since February 18, 2026 · last seen March 24, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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