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International Relations GS 2 In the news 5 times

BIMSTEC

Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation

BIMSTEC is a regional multilateral organization established in 1997 comprising seven member states: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. It serves as the primary platform connecting South Asia and Southeast Asia around the Bay of Bengal littoral zone, covering a combined GDP of approximately USD 5.2 trillion (2023) and a population of 1.73 billion. Unlike SAARC, BIMSTEC has remained functional and summit-active, making it an important vehicle for India's "Act East" pivot.

Key details
  • Founded: June 6, 1997 (Bangkok Declaration); originally as BIST-EC, expanded to BIMSTEC in 1997
  • Headquartered in Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • 14 priority sectors of cooperation including trade, energy, transport, tourism, environment, public health
  • 4th Secretary General: Indra Mani Pandey (India), assumed charge in 2022
  • Bangladesh holds the BIMSTEC Chairmanship 2025–present
  • 6th BIMSTEC Summit held in Bangkok in 2025
In the news

Tracked since March 23, 2026 · last seen July 27, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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