Asian Development Bank
Mandate, Membership, and Analytical Role
The Asian Development Bank (ADB), established in 1966 and headquartered in Manila, Philippines, is a regional multilateral development finance institution. It has 68 member countries (49 from the Asia-Pacific region). ADB's primary mandate is to reduce poverty and promote sustainable development in Asia and the Pacific through loans, grants, technical assistance, and policy dialogue. Its flagship analytical publication — Asian Development Outlook (ADO) — provides biannual growth and inflation forecasts for all Asia-Pacific economies and is a key reference for regional economic policymaking. Japan and the United States are the two largest shareholders in ADB, each holding approximately 15.6% of the voting share.
- ADB established: December 19, 1966; HQ: Manila, Philippines
- Members: 68 (49 regional, 19 non-regional)
- Largest shareholders: Japan (15.6%), USA (15.6%), China (6.4%), India (6.3%)
- India is 4th-largest shareholder; one of ADB's largest borrowing members
- Asian Development Outlook (ADO): biannual macro forecast publication (April and September editions)
- ADB's 2025 capital base: ~$220 billion
● Tracked since March 27, 2026 · last seen June 21, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes