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Ammonium Nitrate

Export Controls and Strategic Industrial Importance

Ammonium nitrate is a critical chemical compound with dual-use applications: as a nitrogen-based fertiliser in agriculture and as a component in industrial explosives used in mining, infrastructure construction, and quarrying. In India, ammonium nitrate is governed by the Explosives Act, 1884, and the Ammonium Nitrate Rules, 2012. Given its dual-use nature and explosive risk, ammonium nitrate is a controlled substance, and its trade is monitored. Export bans on ammonium nitrate are a standard supply security tool used globally when domestic demand exceeds supply.

Key details
  • Ammonium nitrate is classified as a hazardous material; its storage, transportation, and import/export require PESO licensing.
  • India imports a significant portion of ammonium nitrate from key producers; any global supply disruption can trigger domestic shortages.
  • Export restrictions on ammonium nitrate are exercised under Section 3 of the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992.
  • The Beirut port explosion (2020) involving improperly stored ammonium nitrate heightened global attention to its regulation.
In the news

Tracked since April 22, 2026 · last seen June 20, 2026 · updates as the daily brief publishes

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