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International Relations

Bilateral ties, multilateral forums, treaties and India's foreign policy

June 2026 20 articles
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Iran president Pezeshkian briefs PM Modi on Middle East tensions, way forward

India's Prime Minister and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian held a telephonic conversation amid heightened tensions in West Asia. Iran's President briefed...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Effect of Policies on India's Interests) International Relations 5m
30 30

U.S. Supreme Court upholds birthright citizenship, rejecting Trump’s proposed limits

The United States Supreme Court issued a 6–3 ruling on June 30, 2026, upholding birthright citizenship under the 14th Amendment, firmly rejecting an executiv...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations; Polity — Comparative Constitutional Law) International Relations Polity & Governance 7m
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Shipping conglomerate MSC group acquires 49 pc stake in Vizhinjam Port for over Rs 13,000 crore

Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) Group, through its terminal arm Terminal Investment Limited (TiL), has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire a ...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Governance) GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure, Economy) Economics Geography International Relations 5m
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Switzerland’s MSC to acquire 49% stake in Adani’s Vizhinjam port in Kerala for ₹13,220 crore

Terminal Investment Limited (TIL), a unit of Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) — the world's largest container shipping line — agreed to acquire a 49% sta...

GS Paper 3 (Economics — Infrastructure, Port Sector) GS Paper 2 (International Relations) Economics Geography International Relations 5m
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India plans to add strategic fuel reserves after Iran war shock

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has constituted a committee to examine the expansion of India's Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR), prompted by sup...

GS Paper 3 (Economics — Energy Security, Infrastructure) Economics International Relations Geography 5m
30 30

UN report flags $800 billion climate fund gap in Asia-Pacific, calls for synergistic action

A United Nations report has flagged an $800 billion annual climate finance gap facing the Asia-Pacific region, calling for synergistic, integrated, and trans...

GS Paper 3 (Environment, Economy) GS Paper 2 (International Institutions) Environment & Ecology International Relations Economics 5m
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Strait of Hormuz: Strategic chokepoint in shadow of geopolitics

The Strait of Hormuz has emerged as a central flashpoint in ongoing negotiations to end the Middle East conflict, even after a preliminary agreement was reac...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Energy Security) International Relations Geography Economics 4m
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US, India trade deal in ‘final steps’: Sergio Gor

The US Ambassador to India stated that the India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) is in its "final steps," with most of the deal complete and only a few it...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy) International Relations Economics 4m
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What India’s 12 ‘operationally deployed’ nuclear warheads really mean

The SIPRI Yearbook 2026 (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) reported that India has, for the first time during peacetime, operationally deploy...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Internal Security) International Relations Internal Security 5m
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Emerging technologies will define next phase of India-US ties: Ambassador Kwatra

India's Ambassador to the United States identified artificial intelligence (AI) and semiconductors as the defining pillars of the next phase of India-US coop...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Science & Technology, Indian Economy) International Relations Economics Science & Technology 5m
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'It's in last 1 or 2%': US envoy Sergio Gor declares India-US trade pact nears finish line

The US Ambassador to India declared the India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) is in its final stages, with only around 1–2% of details remaining to be res...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy) International Relations Economics 4m
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Strategic importance of Bangladesh’s Mongla Port, as Dhaka hands key project to China, ending India deal

During Bangladesh's Prime Minister Tarique Rahman's first state visit to Beijing in June 2026, Bangladesh signed a Memorandum of Understanding with China Civ...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 1 (Geography) International Relations Geography 5m
29 29

Global climate finance tops $2 trillion for first time, but growth slows as investment gap widens

Global climate finance reached $2.008 trillion in 2024 for the first time, with a preliminary estimate of approximately $2.06 trillion for 2025, according to...

GS Paper 3 (Environment, Economy) GS Paper 2 (International Relations) Environment & Ecology International Relations Economics 7m
29 29

The Hormuz Crisis and India’s 100-Day Test

Iran declared the Strait of Hormuz closed to hostile vessels in early March 2026 following military operations in the region, disrupting one of the world's m...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Economy, Energy Security, Internal Security) International Relations Economics Internal Security 5m
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Can Iran charge navigation fees for transit through the Strait of Hormuz? An Expert Explains

Iran has begun asserting the right to collect navigation fees from ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to th...

GS Paper 2 (International Organisations, Agreements, Bilateral/Global Groupings) GS Paper 1 (World Geography — Important Geophysical Phenomena) International Relations Geography 6m
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Global economic fragmentation could slash $6.9 trillion from world GDP: WEF

The World Economic Forum (WEF), in collaboration with consulting firm Oliver Wyman, published a report titled "Deepening Divides: The Cost of a More Fragment...

GS Paper 2 (International Organisations) GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy, Effects of Liberalisation, Globalisation) Economics International Relations 4m
29 29

China imposes export controls on 40 Japanese entities as tensions with Tokyo rise

On June 29, 2026, China's Ministry of Commerce issued announcements adding 20 Japanese entities — including the National Institute for Defense Studies and un...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Science & Technology, Economy) International Relations Economics 5m
29 29

PM Modi leaves Seychelles after three-day visit, seals Rs 1,250 crore credit line and nine agreements

India and Seychelles concluded a three-day state visit by the Indian Prime Minister that yielded 19 outcomes, including nine formal agreements spanning defen...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Bilateral Agreements, Indian Ocean Region) International Relations Economics 5m
29 29

India-Seychelles conclude umbrella line of credit agreement worth Rs 1250 crore

An umbrella line of credit (LOC) agreement worth Rs 1,250 crore (approximately $125 million) was concluded between India and Seychelles through the Export-Im...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Bilateral Agreements) GS Paper 3 (Economy — External Aid Mechanisms) International Relations Economics Science & Technology 4m
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During PM Modi’s visit, India & Seychelles ink pact for extradition, 8 others

India and Seychelles unveiled 19 outcomes following high-level talks between the two governments, marking a significant deepening of the bilateral relationsh...

GS Paper 2 (India and its Neighbourhood, International Relations) International Relations Polity & Governance 6m