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International Relations

Bilateral ties, multilateral forums, treaties and India's foreign policy

July 2026 20 articles
03 03

EU's CBAM poses major compliance challenge for Indian MSMEs; Experts seek urgent government support

The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) entered its definitive (full compliance) phase on January 1, 2026, after a transitional report...

GS Paper 3 GS Paper 2 Economics Environment & Ecology International Relations 6m
03 03

From WHO to GLP‑1: The week’s biggest health debates & India’s malaria challenge

The World Health Organization (WHO) issued its first global guideline on the use of GLP-1 receptor agonist medicines for the long-term treatment of obesity i...

GS Paper 2 (Health, Social Issues) GS Paper 3 (Science & Technology) International Relations Science & Technology Social Issues 6m
03 03

West Asia war LIVE: Supreme Leader Khamenei's body arrives at Tehran religious complex for funeral, says state media

Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei of Iran was killed on February 28, 2026, during coordinated US-Israeli airstrikes (Operation Epic Fury) targeting Iranian militar...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, India and its Neighbourhood, Effect of Policies and Politics of Countries on India's Interests) International Relations 8m
02 02

India-Japan to deepen defence, critical minerals cooperation, says Foreign Secy Misri

At the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit, the Ministry of External Affairs conveyed that the two countries intend to significantly deepen cooperation in defence...

GS Paper 2 GS Paper 3 International Relations Economics Science & Technology 4m
02 02

India-Japan reaffirm strategic ties in an uncertain world—UNICORN masts, AI, energy security

India and Japan announced their first-ever joint defence technology co-development project: the UNICORN (Unified Complex Radio Antenna) naval communication m...

GS Paper 2 GS Paper 3 International Relations Science & Technology Economics 4m
02 02

India's Tokyo drift: PMs open new chapter in ties

During Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's visit to India, both nations adopted a 16-point Joint Declaration on Economic Security — covering semiconduct...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Indo-Pacific) GS Paper 3 (Science & Technology, Economic Security, Energy) International Relations Science & Technology Economics 5m
02 02

PM Modi, Japan PM Sanae Takaichi push for early Quad meet

The 16th India-Japan Annual Summit was held in New Delhi between India's Prime Minister and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, marking her first officia...

GS Paper 2 International Relations Internal Security 4m
02 02

Iran warns oil tankers to use approved routes in Strait of Hormuz or face a ’forceful response’

Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya joint military command issued a statement, broadcast by Iranian state television, declaring that all oil tankers and vessels transiti...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 1 (Geography — Important Straits) International Relations Geography 5m
02 02

India-EU FTA legal scrub to end in 10-12 days, deal by Dec 31: Piyush Goyal

The India-EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA), concluded in January 2026, is in its legal scrubbing phase, with Commerce Ministry officials indicating the review i...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, India-EU Relations) GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy, Foreign Trade) Economics International Relations 5m
02 02

India-UK trade pact sparks rush of export orders ahead of July 15 rollout

The India-UK Free Trade Agreement (formally, the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement — CETA) is set to enter into force on July 15, 2026, fol...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Bilateral Agreements) GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy, Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments) Economics International Relations 5m
02 02

PM Modi, ‘younger sister’ Takaichi unveil roadmap on energy, tech, defence ties

The 16th India-Japan Annual Summit was held in New Delhi, during which both prime ministers adopted a Joint Declaration on Economic Security and signed multi...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Bilateral Agreements) GS Paper 3 (Science & Technology, Defence, Energy Security) International Relations Science & Technology Economics 5m
02 02

Modi, Takaichi initiate deeper cooperation in AI, economic security, energy, defence

The 16th India-Japan Annual Summit was held in New Delhi on July 2, 2026, during a three-day official visit by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi (July 1...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Science & Technology, Economy) International Relations Economics Science & Technology 5m
02 02

El Nino effect: Challenges to adaptation and resilience

A developing El Niño event in the tropical Pacific has suppressed the 2026 southwest monsoon, with India recording a 40–45% rainfall deficit in June 2026 — o...

GS Paper 1 (Geography) GS Paper 3 (Agriculture, Environment) Environment & Ecology Geography International Relations 5m
02 02

India, Japan sign defence pact as PM Modi holds talks with Takaichi

India and Japan concluded their 16th Annual Summit in New Delhi on 2 July 2026, signing agreements across defence, artificial intelligence, semiconductors, c...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Security) GS Paper 3 (Economy, Defence) International Relations Internal Security 6m
02 02

When Indira met Bhutto: How Simla Agreement shaped, and limited, India-Pakistan ties

The Simla Agreement of 1972, signed exactly 54 years ago on 2 July 1972, is being revisited in the context of renewed India-Pakistan tensions and Pakistan's ...

GS Paper 1 (Modern History) GS Paper 2 (International Relations) International Relations Modern History 6m
02 02

Developing countries face prolonged food, fuel price shock despite Hormuz reopening: UNCTAD

UNCTAD (UN Trade and Development) has warned that developing countries will face prolonged food and fuel price shocks even after the partial reopening of the...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Economy, Energy Security) Economics Environment & Ecology International Relations 6m
02 02

Indian Navy foils piracy bid in Gulf of Aden; MARCOS secure cargo ship carrying critical consignment for India

Indian Navy warship INS Trikand responded to a distress call from merchant vessel MV Golden Arsenal in the Gulf of Aden, thwarting a suspected piracy attempt...

GS Paper 2 (Internal Security, International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Security Challenges) Internal Security International Relations 5m
02 02

PM Modi, Takaichi deepen India-Japan ties with AI, defence and multi-billion dollar bilateral roadmap

The 16th India-Japan Annual Summit was held in New Delhi (July 1–3, 2026), the first since Sanae Takaichi assumed office as Japan's Prime Minister. Over 150 ...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations) GS Paper 3 (Science & Technology, Economy) International Relations Economics Science & Technology 4m
02 02

Japan’s $3 Billion backing gives major fillip to India’s Green Hydrogen Mission

Japan has committed $3 billion in financing to support India's National Green Hydrogen Mission, providing a major financial boost to one of India's most ambi...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Bilateral Relations) GS Paper 3 (Environment & Ecology, Energy, Infrastructure) Environment & Ecology Economics International Relations 5m
02 02

Japan-India Annual Summit: 150+ firms back $12.5 billion leap to fortify security ties

The 16th Japan-India Annual Summit was held in New Delhi on 2 July 2026, coinciding with the Japanese Prime Minister's first official visit to India. Over 15...

GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Bilateral Relations) International Relations Economics 7m